\u770b\u671b\u6211\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6700\u5317\u79d1\u7814\u81fa\u7ad9\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u6975\u51b7\u4e4b\u5730\u201c\u6bcf\u65e5\u201d\u8a18<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u5831\u00b7\u4e2d\u9752\u5728\u7dda\u8a18\u8005 \u90b1\u6668\u8f1d<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6f20\u6cb3\uff0c\u96f6\u4e0b30\u651d\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
52\u6b72\u7684\u674e\u4f86\u9806\u812b\u4e0b\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u628a\u5e36\u6709\u62c9\u93c8\u3001\u7d10\u6263\u7b49\u7a7f\u8457\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u5fa9\u78ba\u8a8d\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u652a\u64fe\u5730\u78c1\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u9435\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u63a8\u958b\u5730\u78c1\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e74\u591c\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u91cc\u662f\u6211\u570b\u5916\u9109\u6700\u5317\u771f\u500b\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u91ce\u5916\u81fa\u7ad9\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u570b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8a0e\u6240(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u7403\u6240)\u6f20\u6cb3\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9f8d\u6c5f\u7701\u6f20\u6cb3\u7e23\u5f80\u3002\u5317\u6975\u93ae\u5317\u7d041\u516c\u91cc\u8655\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6642\u5149\u8655\u4e8e\u51b0\u51cd\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c6c\u6975\u51b7\u5730\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a> \u57df\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u9019\u91cc\uff0c\u525b\u71d2\u958b\u7684\u71b1\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u7051\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u524e\u6642\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u51b0\uff0c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5728\u58bb\u982d\u7684\u9762\u689d\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u51cd\u5f97\u50cf\u78da\u982d\u4e00\u6a23\u5805\u56fa\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u8a31\u7684\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u6211\u570b\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u7814\u8a0e\u6709\u5074\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ad9\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4fef\u77b0\u6211\u570b\u90a6\u757f\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u6771\u7d93120\u5ea6\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6f20\u6cb3\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6b66\u6f22\u3001\u4e09\u4e9e4\u500b\u7ad9\u9ede\uff0c\u7def\u5ea6\u8ddd\u96e2\u7d0410\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u64da\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u7403\u6240\u7814\u8a0e\u54e1\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u63a2\u6e2c\u8a66\u9a57\u5ba4\u539f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5be7\u767e\u9f4a\u5148\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7ad9\u9ede\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u570b\u5730\u7403\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u7684\u201c\u9ec3\u91d1\u93c8\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u5ea6\u56b4\u91cd\u79d1\u6280\u57fa\u672c\u8209\u63aa\u63aa\u65bd\u9805\u76ee\u201c\u5b50\u5348\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u6b64\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f20\u6cb3\u8655\u5728\u6700\u5317\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u76e3\u6e2c\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u6975\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u64fe\u52d5\u7684\u201c\u524d\u54e8\u201d\u7ad9\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5317\u6975\u201c\u64fe\u52d5\u201d\u5411\u4f4e\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u50b3\u4f48\uff0c\u5c07\u6700\u5feb\u201c\u62ff\u5230\u201d\u4e00\u624b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u674e\u4f86\u9806\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52d9\u8005\u5df2\u5728\u9019\u91cc\u82e6\u5b88\u4e8630\u5e74\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u5831\u00b7\u4e2d\u9752\u5305\u990a<\/a> \u5728\u7dda\u8a18\u8005\u5be6\u5730\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u9019\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n \u592a\u5305\u990a<\/a> \u967d\u201c\u98a8\u66b4\u201d\u5230\u81e8\u96fb\u7db2\u7671\u7613\u885b\u661f\u7570\u5e38\u5e76\u975e\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d<\/p>\n \u4eba\u5011\u6602\u9996\u770b\u5411\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8001\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5be7\u975c\uff0c\u6625\u71b1\u82b1\u958b\uff0c\u65e5\u51fa\u65e5\u843d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u639b\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u7403\u6240\u5730\u7403\u8207\u884c\u661f\u7269\u7406\u8a66\u9a57\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5289\u7acb\u6ce2\u8aaa\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u5f88\u662f\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u6d3b\u6c23\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u5f9e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5149\u7dda\u3001\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a> \u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u8ff8\u767c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u592a\u967d\u201c\u767c\u6027\u683c\u201d\u6642\u7684\u201c\u592a\u967d\u8000\u6591\u8ff8\u767c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 185\u5305\u990a<\/a> 9\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u7406\u559c\u597d\u8005\u5361\u9748\u9813\u6309\u4f8b\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u505c\u6b62\u5305\u990a<\/a> \u6163\u4f8b\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6210\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u65e5\u9762\u5317\u5074\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u5b50\u7fa4\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u9053\u6975\u7aef\u655e\u4eae\u7684\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u4eae\u5ea6\u654f\u6377\u589e\u6dfb\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8de8\u8d8a\u5149\u7403\u4f48\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u767d\u5149\u50c5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6d88\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5341\u591a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5730\u78c1\u81fa\u7ad9\u8a18\u8f09\u5230\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a> \u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u78c1\u64fe\u52d5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u8655\u6240\u2014\u2014\u5305\u542b\u6211\u570b\u6cb3\u5317\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u5bdf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6975\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5361\u9748\u9813\u4e8b\u52d9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8ff7\u4fe1\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u52d9\u5fb9\u5e95\u5426\u8a8d\u4e86\u201c\u592a\u967d\u662f\u500b\u56fa\u9ad4\u7403\u201d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u662f\u500b\u6c23\u9ad4\u7403\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u4e8e\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u914d\u89d2\u516b\u5169\u534a\u65a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u537b\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u588a\u8173\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u66b4\u201d\u7684\u5147\u731b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f9d\u64da\u6c57\u9752\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u9748\u9813\u4e8b\u52d9\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9577\u90548\u5929\u7684\u60e1\u52a3\u7a7a\u9593\u6c23\u8c61\u3002\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u9644\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u548c\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u7136\u885b\u661f\u3001\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u901a\u8a0a\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50b3\u8f38\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5289\u7acb\u6ce2\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u50cf\u60e1\u9b54\u4e00\u6a23\u201d\u7684\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u66b4\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7d66\u5730\u7403\u5e36\u4f86\u904e\u4e8e\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8a0a\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u624b\u6a5f\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u51fa\u9580\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8b8a\u4e86\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n 1989\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5e74\u591c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u4f9b\u96fb\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u58ae\u5165\u9577\u90549\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6697\u4e2d\u548c\u56b4\u5bd2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3001j\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a> apan(\u65e5\u672c)\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u885b\u661f\u5448\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u901a\u8a0a\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u906d\u5230\u6975\u5e74\u591c\u652a\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8b\u540e\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u9996\u60e1\u662f\u201c\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u66b4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6417\u4e82\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u96fb\u96e2\u5c64\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u6b62\u5168\u7403\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u7403\u6240\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u63a2\u6e2c\u8a66\u9a57\u5ba4\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a> \u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u570b\u4e3b\u544a\u77e5\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u6e05\u695a\u65e5\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6a5f\u7406\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u63a2\u6e2c\u548c\u9810\u544a\u65e5\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u524a\u6e1b\u9019\u985e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u751f\u6daf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u640d\u58de\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u5c31\u9700\u6c42\u7d66\u5730\u7403\u505a\u201c\u6c23\u8c61\u9810\u544a\u201d\u3002\u674e\u570b\u4e3b\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u7a7a\u9593\u6c23\u8c61\u9810\u544a\u5c0d\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6c23\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a> \u8c61\u9810\u544a\u5305\u990a<\/a> \u5c0d\u4e8e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u3002\u201d\u76e1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u201c\u6230\u9b25\u201d\u5be7\u975c\u5f97\u7c21\u76f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6211\u570b\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7d66\u5730\u7403\u505a\u201c\u6c23\u8c61\u9810\u544a\u201d<\/p>\n \u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u5305\u990a<\/a> \u8d77\u5e74\u591c\u6c23\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u51e1\u662f\u6703\u5206\u70ba\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u3001\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c64\u3001\u71b1\u5c64\u548c\u9592\u9038\u5c64\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u904e\u7a0b\u6309\u5e74\u591c\u6c23\u6eab\u5ea6\u96a8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f86\u5283\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u5047\u5982\u6309\u5e74\u591c\u6c23\u96fb\u96e2\u72c0\u614b\u5206\u5c64\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e2d\u6027\u5c64\u548c\u96fb\u96e2\u5c64\u3002\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570d\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5c64\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u666e\u901a\u70ba\u96e2\u7a7a\u4e2d60\u516c\u91cc\u52301000\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u7814\u8a0e\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u81f3\u95dc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u96c5\u6e2c\u201d\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u7403\u6240\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u906d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u63a2\u6e2c\u8a66\u9a57\u5ba4\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8d99\u79c0\u5bec\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a> 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